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Friends in School

by Robert Needlman, M.D., F.A.A.P.
reviewed by Robert Needlman, M.D., F.A.A.P.
Once children start kindergarten and first grade, getting along and making friends becomes one of the most important aspects of their school experiences. But as a parent, you might have a hard time knowing what's really happening on the school social scene.

When parents ask about other children at school, the answer is often short and uninformative-the ever-popular "We played." Most children find it difficult to talk about complex things like relationships. Many consider their friendships their business-something they may choose to talk about with parents, but often keep to themselves.

If you want to find out about peer relationships, it helps to ask the right questions. Here are some suggestions for helping your school-age child communicate about friends and peers:

  • Make a list of all the students in your child's class, so you can ask about them by name. If available, the class photo can help you put names with faces.


  • Volunteer for a class activity so you can meet your child's schoolmates and see them in action. Observe the arrangement of desks-who sits next to whom.


  • Ask your child about recess: Who did you play with? What did you do together? What were some of the other children doing? Ask concrete questions since it's often easier for a child to describe what he did, rather than how he felt, or what he was thinking.


  • Ask your child about indoor playtimes and lunch--other major social times. Find out whom your child played and ate with, and notice if it is the same few children day after day, or if he has a wider range of acquaintances.


  • At parent-teacher conferences, remember to ask about social relationships, as well as academic progress. Teachers know whom the popular children are and who is often left out, but they may not offer the information unless you start the conversation.


  • Every child has rough days from time to time, but if your child has been coming home frequently complaining that "no one likes me," it certainly makes sense to talk with the teacher. Working together, a good teacher-and-parent team can do a lot to boost a child's social standing and acceptance. (See The Unpopular Child.)


 RELATED INFORMATION
*  How to Help Your School-Age Child Make Friends
*  Friends and Peers


Created January 28, 2001
Reviewed August 15, 2004
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