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Teen-Parent Battles That No One Wins

by Robert Needlman, M.D., F.A.A.P.
reviewed by Lynn Cates, M.D., F.A.A.P.
For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war. There are daily skirmishes, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border dispute between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?

Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the sole cause of the strife is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except in reverse. Both feel trapped.

In this article, I'll describe three no-win issues that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.

Trivial disputes
These are battles over issues that are really not very important. Examples include the color of the teen's hair or the frequency of shampooing, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Parents often feel that their adolescents adopt certain behaviors solely in order to test the parents' resolve. They fear that if they give in at all, they will lose control utterly. From the teen's point of view, the parent is a tyrant, pure and simple.

Blaming
The goal of a blaming battle is to make your opponent admit that her lousy attitude is the reason everything goes wrong. You can easily recognize one of these skirmishes when you hear the words, "You always..." As in, "You always interrupt me! You never listen to what I have to say." The counterattack, of course, is to throw the blame right back, like a soldier lobbing a grenade: "Well, I wouldn't have to interrupt if you'd ever stop talking!"

Needing to be right
It doesn't matter what the topic is--politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to scramble an egg--the point of these standoffs is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong. At the core of these disputes is the wish to be considered an authority--someone who actually knows something--and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that the other person is uninformed or irrational, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real headway.

Avoiding the no-win trap
There are no simple prescriptions to make parent-teen relations completely tension-free, but there are some general principles that can help.

  • Set your standards low. To avoid getting caught in trivial disputes, focus on your minimal requirements for your teen. By minimal requirements, I mean not everything you wish he'd do (get straight A's, keep his room spotless, always speak politely), but rather what he needs to do to stay in your good graces (go to school and get passing grades, remove food from his bedroom before the insects do, refrain from swearing at you). Focusing on minimal requirements doesn't mean that you stop hoping and believing that your teen will grow up into a fine adult. But it does mean picking your battles carefully and making compromises whenever possible.


  • Look forward, not back. To avoid falling into the blame trap, focus on what you want to happen, not on what's gone wrong or whose fault it was. For example, instead of saying "You never listen to me," try "Please listen to me right now." Instead of "You're a slob," try "I want you to throw your dirty clothes in the wash right now, please."


  • Admit you could be wrong. Instead of battling about who's right and who's wrong, admit from the start that you are seeing things from your own point of view. Rather than wrangle over objective facts ("It's true, you do sneer at everything I say"), cut right to the subjective reality ("It seems to me that you sneer at me a lot--at least that's how it feels"). By doing this, you make the discussion about your feelings--which is really the point, isn't it?


  • Fight fair, but fight. If you make an effort to remain polite, listen without interrupting, and refrain from calling your teen names, sooner or later your teen will follow your lead and do the same. Sometimes, of course, parents do have to fight. When teenagers do things that are clearly dangerous, such as getting involved in drugs or crime, they need parents who will take them on and make them quit. By not wasting your energy on trivial and no-win issues, you'll have more strength to deal with any really serious problems that arise.

 RELATED INFORMATION
*  Dealing with Disrespect
*  Discipline Overview
*  Teenagers: Setting House Rules
*  Discipline
*  Adolescence

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Created November 29, 2001
Reviewed November 29, 2001
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